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Complications in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease

Kevin M Lowe1, Jan Buenacosa Cruz2, Katerina M Jones1

  • 1Metrolina Nephrology Associates, Charlotte, NC, USA.

Critical Care Nursing Clinics of North America
|November 6, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is common and causes many complications like heart disease and anemia, especially in later stages. Managing CKD involves slowing its progression and addressing these serious health issues.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prevalent global health issue.
  • CKD leads to numerous serious complications, affecting multiple organ systems.
  • The incidence and severity of CKD complications escalate with disease progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the spectrum of complications associated with chronic kidney disease.
  • To emphasize the impact of CKD complications on patient care and management.
  • To highlight the goals of CKD management in slowing progression and reducing complication risks.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of CKD complications and management strategies.
  • Analysis of the relationship between CKD stage and complication frequency.
  • Synthesis of current understanding of CKD pathophysiology and clinical impact.

Main Results:

  • CKD is associated with cardiovascular disease, electrolyte imbalances, anemia, mineral-bone disorders, and fluid overload.
  • Complications are nearly universal in advanced stages of CKD.
  • These complications significantly influence treatment decisions, monitoring, and follow-up protocols.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of CKD is crucial for mitigating serious health risks.
  • Slowing disease progression is a primary therapeutic objective.
  • Addressing CKD complications is essential for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.

Keywords:
AnemiaBone–mineral metabolismCardiovascular diseaseChronic kidney disease (CKD)ComplicationsHyperkalemiaHypertensionMetabolic acidosis

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