Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Orbital Fractures
Published on: May 16, 2025
Superior Orbital Fissure Syndrome in a Case of Breast Cancer
Divya Deepthi Syamala1, Pavan Raghava Reddy Kalluri2, Hemant Kumar Singh3
1Department of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guntur, India.
Abstract:
Metastasis from breast cancer to the head and neck region is a rare occurrence. However, of all the cancers that metastasise to the orbit, breast cancer is the leading cause in women. Usually, breast cancer metastasises to the fat and muscles in the orbit, and involvement of the bony orbital wall is rare. We report a case of a 52-year-old woman who presented with metastasis to the left greater wing of the sphenoid and adjacent squamous temporal bone. Ophthalmoplegia and proptosis were the initial manifestations in this patient, which lead to the diagnosis of the underlying breast cancer.
Related Concept Videos
Accessory Structures of the Eye
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
Association Areas of the Cortex
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...

