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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 22, 2025

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

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Role of Prospective Memory in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

Anuradha Palit1, Prasanta Kumar Roy2, Pradeep Kumar Saha3

  • 1Mindfit (Curefit), Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
|November 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) show deficits in event-based prospective memory (PM). This study assessed PM functioning in clinical OCD populations using a performance-based task.

Keywords:
Obsessive-compulsive disorderevent-based prospective memoryprospective memorytime-based prospective memory

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Memory deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have yielded mixed results.
  • Previous research often used questionnaires or subclinical samples, limiting generalizability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess prospective memory (PM) deficits in clinically diagnosed OCD patients.
  • To evaluate PM functioning using a performance-based task in a clinical OCD population.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional comparative study.
  • 30 adults with OCD and 30 controls without psychiatric morbidity.
  • Utilized the Cambridge Prospective Memory Test (CAMPROMPT) alongside clinical scales.

Main Results:

  • Event-based PM was significantly impaired in the OCD group compared to controls.
  • No significant differences were found in time-based PM between groups.
  • OCD subgroups (obsessions, compulsions, mixed) did not differ in PM performance.

Conclusions:

  • Findings suggest a specific deficit in event-based PM in individuals with OCD.
  • This research aids in understanding memory psychopathology in clinical OCD populations.
  • Contributes to memory research in OCD by using a performance-based assessment.