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Related Concept Videos

Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

Analgesia and Pain Management

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Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
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Local anesthetics (LAs) block the sodium channels of nerve trunks, sensory nerve endings, and neuromuscular junctions. Although LAs can block all kinds of nerves, the sensitivity of nerve fibers differs according to nerve types and structures. LAs are known to block myelinated fibers faster than unmyelinated ones. Also, they block pain or sensory neurons at low concentrations without affecting the motor neurons involved in muscle contractions. This helps relieve labor pain without affecting the...
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Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

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Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
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Opioid Analgesics: Synthetic and Semisynthetic Opioids01:15

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Synthetic and semisynthetic opioids are pivotal in pain management and tackling opioid addiction. Semisynthetic opioids, including morphinans (morphine derivatives), oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydrocodone, and hydromorphone, have improved pharmacokinetic profiles compared to morphine. Additionally, heroin and 6-MAM (6-Monoacetylmorphine) show better CNS penetration than morphine due to heightened lipid solubility. Hydromorphone, a potent opioid, undergoes hepatic metabolism to form the active...
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Opioid Analgesics: Morphine and Other Natural Cogeners01:20

Opioid Analgesics: Morphine and Other Natural Cogeners

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Opioids are a class of drugs that mimic endogenous opioid peptides and act on opioid receptors, and help in pain relief. These compounds are classified as natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic. Natural opioids, like morphine, codeine, and thebaine, are derived from the opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum or Papaver album) and are termed opiates. Synthetic opioids are artificial, while semi-synthetic opioids combine natural and synthetic compounds. Morphine, a prototypical opioid, possesses a...
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Pain01:20

Pain

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Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
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The Analgesic Museum.

Ian J Koebner1,2, Bethney Bonilla3, Jenny Slatman4

  • 1Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.

Frontiers in Pain Research (Lausanne, Switzerland)
|November 7, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Museums and artists can help reduce the burden of persistent pain. The Analgesic Museum conference explored how art and pain management practices intersect to support public health initiatives.

Keywords:
artmuseumspersistent painsocial connectionwellness

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Medical Humanities
  • Arts Administration

Background:

  • Persistent pain poses a significant global health challenge.
  • Traditional pain management approaches can be enhanced by creative and artistic interventions.
  • The intersection of art, museums, and pain management is an emerging area of study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of museums and artists in public health efforts to alleviate persistent pain.
  • To synthesize insights from the Analgesic Museum conference on art-based pain management strategies.
  • To consider innovative approaches for integrating arts into pain reduction initiatives.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of perspectives and insights from the Analgesic Museum conference (March 11, 2022).
  • Review of presentations focused on exhibition development, arts experiences, and creative scholarship.
  • Synthesis of data from 157 international participants across 22 countries.

Main Results:

  • The conference highlighted diverse applications of art in understanding and managing persistent pain.
  • Key domains included exhibition development, arts practices, and research.
  • International collaboration and interdisciplinary dialogue were central to the event's success.

Conclusions:

  • Museums and artistic practices offer unique avenues for public engagement and education on persistent pain.
  • Integrating arts into public health strategies can foster novel approaches to pain management.
  • Further research and creative scholarship are needed to fully realize the potential of arts in pain reduction.