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Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome in children.

B K Given, B C Stack

    The Journal of School Health
    |March 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, often seen in adults, can affect children. This review covers TMJ symptoms, causes, and treatments, aiming to raise school health professional awareness.

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    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Health
    • Dental Medicine
    • Otolaryngology

    Background:

    • Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction is a complex condition with a history of being primarily recognized in adults.
    • Research on TMJ dysfunction in children, including its symptoms, prevalence, and contributing factors, is reviewed.
    • This condition affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, impacting daily activities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To increase awareness among school health personnel regarding temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction in children.
    • To highlight that TMJ dysfunction is not exclusively an adult disorder.
    • To provide a comprehensive overview of TMJ dysfunction relevant to a school health setting.

    Main Methods:

    • A review of existing research literature on pediatric TMJ dysfunction.
    • Historical perspective on the understanding and diagnosis of TMJ disorders.
    • Synthesis of information on symptoms, incidence, correlates, and causes.

    Main Results:

    • TMJ dysfunction presents with various symptoms in children, including jaw pain and clicking.
    • Factors contributing to pediatric TMJ dysfunction are multifaceted, involving anatomical, physiological, and behavioral elements.
    • Identification of TMJ dysfunction in children requires attention from healthcare providers, including school nurses and physicians.

    Conclusions:

    • School health personnel should be aware of the signs and symptoms of TMJ dysfunction in children.
    • Early identification and appropriate management can mitigate the impact of TMJ dysfunction on a child's well-being.
    • Further research and educational initiatives are needed to address this often-overlooked pediatric condition.

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