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Related Concept Videos

Deformations in a Transverse Cross Section01:21

Deformations in a Transverse Cross Section

298
When a material is subjected to uniaxial stress, it elongates or contracts in the direction of the applied force, and also undergoes changes in the perpendicular directions. This behavior is crucial for understanding how materials behave under stress and is governed by mechanical properties such as Poisson's ratio v, which measures the ratio of transverse strain to axial strain.
As the material stretches, it expands or contracts in orthogonal directions to the load. This phenomenon varies...
298
Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings01:11

Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings

203
When a rod is made of different materials or has various cross-sections, it must be divided into parts that meet the necessary conditions for determining the deformation. These parts are each characterized by their internal force, cross-sectional area, length, and modulus of elasticity. These parameters are then used to compute the deformation of the entire rod.
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
203
Plastic Deformations01:14

Plastic Deformations

119
It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
119
Plastic Deformations of Members with a Single Plane of Symmetry01:21

Plastic Deformations of Members with a Single Plane of Symmetry

118
When a structural member undergoes plastic deformation due to bending, it is crucial to understand the position of the neutral axis and the stress distribution. This member, characterized by a single plane of symmetry, exhibits a uniform stress distribution, with negative stress above the neutral axis and positive stress below. Notably, the neutral axis does not align with the centroid of the cross-section. This misalignment is typical in cases where the cross-section is not rectangular or...
118
Deformations in a Symmetric Member in Bending01:18

Deformations in a Symmetric Member in Bending

250
When analyzing the deformation of a symmetric prismatic member subjected to bending by equal and opposite couples, it becomes clear that as the member bends, the originally straight lines on its wider faces curve into circular arcs, with a constant radius centered at a point known as Point C. This phenomenon helps to understand the stress and strain distribution within the member more clearly.
When the member is segmented into tiny cubic elements, it is observed that the primary stress...
250
Deformation of a Beam under Transverse Loading01:15

Deformation of a Beam under Transverse Loading

408
Understanding beam deflection, particularly for indeterminate beams with overhanging segments and multiple concentrated loads, is crucial for ensuring structural integrity and functionality. The process begins with constructing an accurate free-body diagram, which helps identify the forces and moments acting on the beam. This diagram is vital for visualizing how bending moments vary along the beam's length, influencing its curvature.
The insights from the bending moment diagram extend to...
408

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 22, 2025

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

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Fully Deformable Network for Multiview Face Image Synthesis.

Cheng Xu, Keke Li, Xuandi Luo

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |November 7, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a fully deformable network for photorealistic face synthesis from a single image, improving results with large pose variations by modeling geometric constraints and enhancing facial details.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Computer Graphics
    • Artificial Intelligence

    Background:

    • Photorealistic multiview face synthesis from a single image is challenging.
    • Existing methods struggle with large pose variations and facial detail loss.
    • Geometric constraints in face deformation are often overlooked.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel fully deformable network for accurate face synthesis.
    • To address limitations in handling large pose variations and preserving facial details.
    • To explicitly model geometric constraints for improved face generation.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a fully deformable network with a deformable landmark learning network (DLLN) and a gated deformable face synthesis network (GDFSN).
    • DLLN guides pose rotation by converting reference landmarks to target landmarks.
    • GDFSN uses a dual-stream structure to estimate and apply deformation offsets, incorporating a soft-gating mechanism and pose-aligned skip connections (PASC).

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance, particularly excelling in synthesizing faces with large pose changes.
    • Experiments on six benchmarks demonstrate superior results compared to existing approaches.
    • Enhanced facial details and identity preservation were observed.

    Conclusions:

    • The fully deformable network effectively models individual-aware pose changes and geometric transformations for face synthesis.
    • The approach overcomes limitations of previous methods in handling pose variations and detail loss.
    • The method offers a significant advancement in single-image based photorealistic face synthesis.