Recent advancements and perspective of ciprofloxacin-based antimicrobial polymers

Shreya Kanth1, Yashoda Malgar Puttaiahgowda1, Sonali Gupta1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Insights

Polymers can carry the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, enhancing its antibacterial activity against resistant microbes. This review explores recent advances in polymer-ciprofloxacin conjugates for diverse applications.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Polymer Science
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Rising global infections and antimicrobial resistance pose significant public health threats.
  • Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, faces increasing bacterial resistance.
  • Novel drug delivery systems are needed to overcome antimicrobial resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in using polymers as carriers for ciprofloxacin.
  • To explore the antibacterial efficacy of polymer-ciprofloxacin conjugates.
  • To discuss applications of these conjugates in various sectors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of publications from the last five years.
  • Analysis of studies on polymer-loaded or modified ciprofloxacin.
  • Examination of covalent bonding strategies between ciprofloxacin and polymers.

Main Results:

  • Polymers effectively serve as macromolecular carriers for ciprofloxacin.
  • Polymer conjugation can enhance the antibacterial spectrum and efficacy of ciprofloxacin.
  • Covalently bonded ciprofloxacin-polymer systems show promise.

Conclusions:

  • Polymer-ciprofloxacin conjugates represent a promising strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance.
  • These advanced materials have potential applications across multiple industries.
  • Further research into polymer-drug conjugates is warranted.

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