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Updated: Aug 22, 2025

Antimicrobial Characterization of Advanced Materials for Bioengineering Applications
Published on: August 4, 2018
Recent advancements and perspective of ciprofloxacin-based antimicrobial polymers
Shreya Kanth1, Yashoda Malgar Puttaiahgowda1, Sonali Gupta1
1Department of Chemistry, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Abstract:
In recent years, microbial pathogens, which are major sources of infections, have become a widespread concern across the world. The number of deaths caused by infectious diseases is continually rising, according to World Health Organization records. Antimicrobial resistance, particularly resistance to several drugs, is steadily growing in percentages of organisms. Ciprofloxacin is a second-generation fluoroquinolone with significant antimicrobial activity and pharmacokinetic characteristics. According to studies, many bacteria are resistant to the antibiotic ciprofloxacin. In this article, we look into polymers as ciprofloxacin macromolecular carriers with a wide range of antibacterial activity. We also discuss the latter form of coupling, in which ciprofloxacin and polymers are covalently bonded. This article also discusses the use of antimicrobial polymers in combination with ciprofloxacin in a various sectors. The current review article provides an overview of publications in the last five years on polymer loaded or modified with ciprofloxacin having applications in numerous sectors.
Insights
Polymers can carry the antibiotic ciprofloxacin, enhancing its antibacterial activity against resistant microbes. This review explores recent advances in polymer-ciprofloxacin conjugates for diverse applications.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Polymer Science
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Rising global infections and antimicrobial resistance pose significant public health threats.
- Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, faces increasing bacterial resistance.
- Novel drug delivery systems are needed to overcome antimicrobial resistance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in using polymers as carriers for ciprofloxacin.
- To explore the antibacterial efficacy of polymer-ciprofloxacin conjugates.
- To discuss applications of these conjugates in various sectors.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of publications from the last five years.
- Analysis of studies on polymer-loaded or modified ciprofloxacin.
- Examination of covalent bonding strategies between ciprofloxacin and polymers.
Main Results:
- Polymers effectively serve as macromolecular carriers for ciprofloxacin.
- Polymer conjugation can enhance the antibacterial spectrum and efficacy of ciprofloxacin.
- Covalently bonded ciprofloxacin-polymer systems show promise.
Conclusions:
- Polymer-ciprofloxacin conjugates represent a promising strategy to combat antimicrobial resistance.
- These advanced materials have potential applications across multiple industries.
- Further research into polymer-drug conjugates is warranted.
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