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Relieving parental anxiety in the care-by-parent unit

To determine if maternal anxiety could be reduced by allowing mothers to live in the hospital with their infant before discharge, a study was conducted using 14 mothers who spent 36 to 48 hours in a care-by-parent unit (CBPU) just before the infants' discharge home. The mothers gradually assumed total responsibility for infant care with the support of health-care professionals. Anxiety of mothers was measured before and after their care-by-parent experience. In one situation, which involved potential illness of the infant, maternal anxiety was significantly reduced. If further studies support these results, care-by-parent units for infants who require intensive care should be part of discharge planning in neonatal intensive care units.

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