Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

523
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
523
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

134
The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
134
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

344
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
344
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Adsorbents as Antidiarrheal Agents01:20

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Adsorbents as Antidiarrheal Agents

304
Diarrhea is characterized by the occurrence of frequent, watery bowel movements. Various factors can trigger diarrhea, including viral or bacterial infections, foodborne illnesses, side effects from certain medications, and underlying digestive disorders. If not adequately managed, diarrhea can lead to complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and nutrient deficiencies. Severe diarrhea can lead to significant weight loss, malnutrition, and weakened immune function.
Adsorbents...
304
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

192
Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
192
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

292
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
292

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Post-traumatic Patellar Tendon Repair with Ipsilateral Peroneus Tendon Augmentation Post Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Case Report.

Malaysian orthopaedic journal·2026
Same author

Results from the T2K Experiment on Neutrino Mixing Including a New Far Detector μ-like Sample.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

First Differential Measurement of the Single π^{+} Production Cross Section in Neutrino Neutral-Current Scattering.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

First Measurement of the Electron-Neutrino Charged-Current Pion Production Cross Section on Carbon with the T2K Near Detector.

Physical review letters·2025
Same author

Drynaria quercifolia suppresses paracetamol‑induced hepatotoxicity in mice by inducing Nrf-2.

Bratislavske lekarske listy·2022
Same author

Pattern of Glomerular Disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh.

Mymensingh medical journal : MMJ·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 22, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Chronic Respiratory Diseases — Linking Intestinal Microbiome Insights to COPD Treatment
03:25

Author Spotlight: Exploring Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Chronic Respiratory Diseases — Linking Intestinal Microbiome Insights to COPD Treatment

Published on: December 27, 2024

994

Chronic diarrhea - The poetic masquerade.

S Bhattacharjee1, I Siyad2, B V Maramattom3

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Aster Medcity, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Journal of Postgraduate Medicine
|November 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Chronic diarrhea is defined as frequent loose stools lasting over four weeks. In high-income countries, doctors often look for conditions like IBS or celiac disease first. In lower-income regions, infections like HIV are more commonly considered. This case report describes a man with chronic diarrhea who was eventually diagnosed with POEMS syndrome. POEMS syndrome is a rare condition that can cause inflammatory colitis and lead to persistent diarrhea. The patient's symptoms partially improved after treatment for POEMS syndrome. This case highlights the importance of considering rare systemic causes when diagnosing chronic diarrhea. The authors suggest that POEMS syndrome should be included in the list of possible causes for unexplained chronic diarrhea.

Keywords:
POEMS syndromePOEMS syndrome with polyclonal gammopathyPathophysiology of chronic diarrheaChronic diarrhea differential diagnosisPOEMS syndrome symptomsInflammatory bowel diseaseGastrointestinal monoclonal gammopathy

Frequently Asked Questions

More Related Videos

Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis
08:40

Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis

Published on: September 22, 2019

7.2K
Author Spotlight: Developing a Rat Model for Pouchitis Research and Treatment
04:05

Author Spotlight: Developing a Rat Model for Pouchitis Research and Treatment

Published on: May 31, 2024

439

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 22, 2025

Author Spotlight: Exploring Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Chronic Respiratory Diseases — Linking Intestinal Microbiome Insights to COPD Treatment
03:25

Author Spotlight: Exploring Non-Pharmacological Therapies for Chronic Respiratory Diseases — Linking Intestinal Microbiome Insights to COPD Treatment

Published on: December 27, 2024

994
Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis
08:40

Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis

Published on: September 22, 2019

7.2K
Author Spotlight: Developing a Rat Model for Pouchitis Research and Treatment
04:05

Author Spotlight: Developing a Rat Model for Pouchitis Research and Treatment

Published on: May 31, 2024

439

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Infectious disease diagnostics
  • Metabolic syndrome research

Background:

Chronic diarrhea is defined as loose or liquid stools occurring more than three times daily or exceeding 200 g/day for at least four weeks. Prior research has shown that diagnostic approaches vary by region. In high-income countries, conditions like irritable bowel syndrome and celiac disease are prioritized. In lower-income regions, infectious causes such as HIV and bowel cancer are more commonly considered first. No prior work had resolved the rarity of inflammatory colitis linked to POEMS syndrome as a cause of chronic diarrhea. This gap motivated a closer examination of atypical cases. The clinical significance of reactive amyloidosis remains understudied in this context. The diagnostic challenge lies in distinguishing rare systemic causes from more common conditions.

Purpose Of The Study:

The aim of this case report is to highlight the diagnostic complexity of chronic diarrhea. The specific problem addressed is the underrecognition of POEMS syndrome as a cause of persistent gastrointestinal symptoms. The motivation stems from the rarity of this association in clinical literature. The authors propose that inflammatory colitis secondary to POEMS syndrome may be underdiagnosed. This case emphasizes the need for broader diagnostic considerations in unexplained chronic diarrhea. The study seeks to raise awareness among clinicians about rare systemic causes. The authors suggest that POEMS syndrome should be included in differential diagnoses for chronic diarrhea. This case provides a framework for identifying similar presentations.

Main Methods:

The study presents a single case report of a middle-aged man with chronic diarrhea. The approach involves a detailed clinical evaluation and diagnostic workup. The patient's symptoms were evaluated against established criteria for chronic diarrhea. Laboratory tests and imaging were used to rule out common causes. Histopathological examination of bowel biopsies was performed. The diagnosis of POEMS syndrome was confirmed through clinical and laboratory findings. The authors review prior literature on POEMS syndrome-related diarrhea. The case is contextualized within global diagnostic practices for chronic diarrhea.

Main Results:

The patient presented with persistent diarrhea lasting over four weeks. Laboratory findings revealed monoclonal gammopathy and organomegaly. Histopathology showed inflammatory colitis consistent with POEMS syndrome. No evidence of common infectious or malabsorption causes was found. The patient's symptoms resolved partially after treatment for POEMS syndrome. This case is among the few documented instances of POEMS-related diarrhea. The diagnostic delay highlights the rarity of this condition in this context. The findings suggest that POEMS syndrome may be an underrecognized cause of chronic diarrhea.

Conclusions:

The authors propose that inflammatory colitis secondary to POEMS syndrome is a rare but important cause of chronic diarrhea. The study suggests that this condition may be underdiagnosed in clinical practice. The findings indicate that POEMS syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexplained chronic diarrhea. The authors highlight the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic approach. The case demonstrates the need for awareness of rare systemic causes of chronic diarrhea. The study suggests that diagnostic algorithms may benefit from including POEMS syndrome. The authors emphasize the variability in diagnostic priorities across different socioeconomic settings. This case contributes to the limited literature on POEMS syndrome-related diarrhea.

The main challenge is distinguishing inflammatory colitis from more common causes like IBS or celiac disease. POEMS-related diarrhea is rare and often missed.

Diagnosis was confirmed through clinical evaluation, monoclonal gammopathy detection, and histopathological findings of inflammatory colitis.

Only a handful of cases have been reported in literature, and it is often overlooked in favor of more common conditions.

Laboratory tests, imaging, and histopathological examination of bowel biopsies were used to exclude infectious and malabsorption causes.

The patient's diarrhea partially resolved after treatment, indicating a possible causal link between POEMS syndrome and gastrointestinal symptoms.

The authors suggest that POEMS syndrome should be included in differential diagnoses for unexplained chronic diarrhea cases.