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Correction: Thaochan et al. Fungal-Infected Weeds: A Potential Source of Leaf Spot Disease in Rubber Trees from Southern Thailand. <i>J. Fungi</i> 2025, <i>11</i>, 220.

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Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic Mycoses.

Célia Sousa1, Edson Marchiori2, Ali Youssef3

  • 1Radiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.

Journal of Fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Endemic fungal infections cause significant illness and death globally. This review focuses on chest imaging to aid in diagnosing these challenging fungal diseases.

Keywords:
blastomycosiscoccidioidomycosiscomputed tomographycryptococcosisendemic mycoseshistoplasmosisparacoccidioidomycosis

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Mycology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Endemic fungal infections contribute to substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide.
  • Diagnosis and management are complicated by low disease awareness, varied symptoms, and subtle clinical signs.
  • Nonspecific imaging findings are often misdiagnosed as common infections or malignancies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the presentation of endemic mycoses.
  • To discuss the differential diagnosis of endemic mycoses.
  • To correlate endemic mycoses with common chest imaging findings.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of endemic mycoses.
  • Analysis of common chest imaging findings.
  • Correlation of imaging with clinical presentation and patient history.

Main Results:

  • Chest imaging findings for endemic mycoses are often nonspecific.
  • Patient demographics, clinical presentation, and travel history are crucial for diagnosis.
  • Common mimickers include bacterial pneumonia and lung cancer.

Conclusions:

  • Chest imaging plays a vital role in the diagnostic pathway of endemic mycoses.
  • Integrating imaging findings with clinical context improves diagnostic accuracy.
  • Increased awareness and understanding of endemic fungal infection presentations are necessary for timely management.