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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Agricultural Science
  • Public Opinion Research

Background:

  • Public perception of genetically engineered (GE) food is often polarized.
  • A significant challenge arises when individuals disregard evidence, focusing solely on pre-existing beliefs.
  • Understanding the basis of these beliefs is crucial for informed policy and scientific communication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate consequence-insensitive beliefs regarding GE crops in a large German sample.
  • To examine the prevalence of these beliefs among both GE supporters and opponents.
  • To assess the potential for mitigating consequence-insensitive attitudes.

Main Methods:

  • Survey administered to a demographically representative sample of 3,025 German adults.
  • Assessment of beliefs about GE crops, specifically focusing on disregard for risks and benefits.
  • Follow-up probes to evaluate the flexibility of stated beliefs.

Main Results:

  • A large majority of GE opponents and a notable minority of supporters exhibited consequence-insensitive beliefs.
  • Participants frequently expressed views that were inconsistent with absolute prohibition or permission of GE crops.
  • Stated consequence insensitivity did not necessarily translate to rigid policy stances.

Conclusions:

  • Consequence-insensitive beliefs about GE crops are prevalent, particularly among opponents.
  • These beliefs may represent strong moral convictions rather than fixed policy endorsements.
  • Findings suggest a need for nuanced communication strategies that acknowledge underlying values.