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Hand and Foot Selection in Mental Body Rotations Involves Motor-Cognitive Interactions.

Stephan Frederic Dahm1,2, Emiko J Muraki3, Penny M Pexman3

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Mental body rotation tasks reveal that judging left-right limb orientation is harder for legs than arms, especially in head-down views. Realistic stimuli improve performance and amplify perspective effects.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Action imagery aids perspective-taking in tasks like mental body rotation.
  • Stimulus factors such as perspective, rotation angle, and abstractness impact judgment speed and accuracy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate if left-right judgments are more difficult for legs than arms.
  • Examine limb type interaction with perspective and rotation factors.
  • Explore a combined speed-accuracy score for robust ability measurement.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies involving left-right judgments on mental body rotations.
  • Manipulation of stimulus perspective (front/back view), rotational angle (head-up/down), and limb type (arms/legs).
  • Analysis using a linear speed-accuracy score to assess performance.

Main Results:

  • Front views and head-down rotations increased task difficulty due to vertical and horizontal perspective shifts.
  • Leg stimuli were more challenging than arm stimuli, particularly in head-down rotations.
  • Realistic stimuli, especially in back views, facilitated performance and amplified perspective effects compared to abstract stimuli.

Conclusions:

  • Legs present greater challenges than arms in mental body rotation tasks, influenced by rotation perspective.
  • Realistic stimuli enhance task comprehension and magnify perspective-related performance differences.
  • The linear speed-accuracy score is a valid metric for quantifying individual performance in mental body rotation.