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Tau Protein as Therapeutic Target for Cancer? Focus on Glioblastoma
Rayane Hedna1, Hervé Kovacic1, Alessandra Pagano1
1Faculté des Sciences Médicales et Paramédicales, Institut de Neurophysiopathologie (INP), UMR 7051, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, 13005 Marseille, France.
Abstract:
Despite being extensively studied for several decades, the microtubule-associated protein Tau has not finished revealing its secrets. For long, Tau has been known for its ability to promote microtubule assembly. A less known feature of Tau is its capability to bind to cancer-related protein kinases, suggesting a possible role of Tau in modulating microtubule-independent cellular pathways that are associated with oncogenesis. With the intention of finding new therapeutic targets for cancer, it appears essential to examine the interaction of Tau with these kinases and their consequences. This review aims at collecting the literature data supporting the relationship between Tau and cancer with a particular focus on glioblastoma tumors in which the pathological significance of Tau remains largely unexplored. We will first treat this subject from a mechanistic point of view showing the pivotal role of Tau in oncogenic processes. Then, we will discuss the involvement of Tau in dysregulating critical pathways in glioblastoma. Finally, we will outline promising strategies to target Tau protein for the therapy of glioblastoma.
Insights
The microtubule-associated protein Tau, known for microtubule assembly, also interacts with cancer kinases. This review explores Tau's role in oncogenesis, particularly in glioblastoma, and potential therapeutic strategies.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Oncology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Microtubule-associated protein Tau is extensively studied for microtubule assembly.
- Emerging evidence suggests Tau interacts with cancer-related protein kinases, implicating it in oncogenesis.
- The role of Tau in glioblastoma pathogenesis is largely unexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature linking Tau protein to cancer.
- To focus on the mechanistic role of Tau in oncogenic processes.
- To investigate Tau's involvement in glioblastoma and explore therapeutic targeting strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research data.
- Mechanistic analysis of Tau's role in oncogenic pathways.
- Focus on glioblastoma as a model for Tau-related cancer pathology.
Main Results:
- Tau's interaction with protein kinases suggests a role beyond microtubule dynamics.
- Tau influences microtubule-independent pathways crucial for cancer development.
- Pathological significance of Tau in glioblastoma warrants further investigation.
Conclusions:
- Tau protein represents a potential therapeutic target for cancer, especially glioblastoma.
- Understanding Tau's interaction with kinases is key to developing novel anti-cancer therapies.
- Targeting Tau may offer a new strategy for treating glioblastoma.
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