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Weight-Teasing and Eating Disorders-A Comparative Study in Adolescent and Adult Samples
Laura O Gallardo1, J Javier Plumed-Domingo2, Luis Rojo-Moreno2
1Department of Psychology and Sociology, Universidad de Zaragoza, 44003 Teruel, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 11, 2022
Summary
Weight-teasing significantly impacts disordered eating and body dissatisfaction in adolescents and adults, with distinct effects observed between age groups. Prevention strategies for eating disorders should consider these age-related differences.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Disordered eating, unhealthy weight-control behaviors, and body dissatisfaction are linked to poor mental health.
- Weight-teasing is a potential factor in developing disordered eating and body dissatisfaction.
- The influence of weight on the relationship between weight-teasing and disordered eating is not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the associations between disordered eating, body dissatisfaction, weight, and weight-teasing in adults and adolescents.
- To determine if weight-teasing, weight, age, and gender predict disordered eating and body dissatisfaction.
Main Methods:
- Two cross-sectional studies were conducted with an adolescent sample (n=15,224) and an adult sample (n=321) from Spain.
- Hierarchical regression analyses were employed to analyze the data.
Main Results:
- Adolescent girls showed significant interactions between weight-teasing and eating disorders.
- Adult women also exhibited significant eating disorder interactions.
- Weight-control behaviors were not significantly related to weight-teasing.
Conclusions:
- Weight-teasing affects adults and adolescents differently, suggesting varied approaches for eating disorder prevention.
- Interventions should be tailored to address the specific impact of weight-teasing across different age groups.
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