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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 22, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Child Welfare Reform: A Scoping Review.

Jill R McTavish1, Christine McKee1, Masako Tanaka1

  • 1Offord Centre for Child Studies, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, 293 Wellington Street North, Hamilton, ON L8L 8E7, Canada.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|November 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Child welfare reform strategies are summarized, covering macro-level changes like poverty reduction and practice-level interventions such as parenting programs. Future policy solutions are needed to enhance child and family safety and well-being.

Keywords:
child maltreatmentchild protectionchild welfarepolicyreformscoping review

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Area of Science:

  • Child Welfare Studies
  • Social Policy Research
  • Family Support Systems

Background:

  • Ongoing calls exist to reform child welfare systems to better serve children and families.
  • Comprehensive summaries of child welfare reform strategies have been lacking.
  • High-income countries face challenges in optimizing child welfare services.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically summarize authors' recommendations for improving child welfare systems.
  • To identify and categorize reform strategies across different socioecological levels.
  • To provide a foundation for developing effective child welfare policies.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic scoping review of published reviews from 2010-2021.
  • Searched for recommendations on improving child welfare for children, youth, and families.
  • Included reviews focusing on high-income countries' child welfare systems.

Main Results:

  • Identified 433 eligible reviews from 4758 initial records.
  • Reform recommendations spanned macro-level (e.g., poverty) and practice-level (e.g., parenting programs) interventions.
  • Summarized reform efforts across various socioecological levels.

Conclusions:

  • Child welfare reform encompasses a wide range of strategies from systemic changes to direct practice interventions.
  • Further research is crucial to identify policy solutions that maximize child and family safety and well-being.
  • A comprehensive understanding of existing recommendations is essential for future reform efforts.