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Updated: Aug 22, 2025
08:40
Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Supported on Carbon Nanotube with Doped Co and N Atoms and its Catalytic Applications in Hydrogen Production
Published on: December 6, 2021
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Recent Application of Core-Shell Nanostructured Catalysts for CO2 Thermocatalytic Conversion Processes
Nisa Afiqah Rusdan1, Sharifah Najiha Timmiati1, Wan Nor Roslam Wan Isahak2
1Fuel Cell Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 11, 2022
Summary
Core-shell nanomaterials offer enhanced stability and selectivity for thermocatalytic carbon dioxide (CO2) conversion. This review explores their application in producing syngas and fuels, crucial for mitigating CO2 emissions.
Area of Science:
- Catalysis
- Materials Science
- Environmental Science
Background:
- Carbon-intensive industries face pressure to reduce CO2 emissions by 2050, with a 45% reduction targeted by 2030 for net-zero goals.
- CO2 utilization via thermocatalytic conversion is a key strategy to mitigate greenhouse gases, but faces challenges like catalyst deactivation.
- Conventional catalysts lack structural control, hindering selectivity, activity, and stability in CO2 conversion processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in core-shell catalysts for thermocatalytic CO2 conversion.
- To highlight the potential of core-shell nanomaterials in overcoming limitations of conventional catalysts.
- To discuss the application of core-shell catalysts in producing syngas and fuels.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on core-shell catalysts for CO2 conversion.
- Analysis of thermocatalytic reactions including hydrogenation and reforming.
- Focus on catalyst performance metrics: selectivity, activity, and stability.
Main Results:
- Core-shell nanomaterials demonstrate a confinement effect that preserves functionality and suppresses sintering.
- Successful implementation of core-shell catalysts in reactions like methanation, methanol synthesis, and dry reforming of methane.
- Core-shell structures show promise for improved catalyst performance under harsh conditions.
Conclusions:
- Core-shell catalysts represent a significant advancement in thermocatalytic CO2 conversion.
- Further research is needed to develop cost-effective synthesis methods and elucidate reaction mechanisms.
- These catalysts are vital for efficient CO2 utilization to produce clean fuels and chemicals.
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