Bioresource-Functionalized Quantum Dots for Energy Generation and Storage: Recent Advances and Feature Perspective

Area of Science:

• Materials Science
• Renewable Energy
• Nanotechnology

Background:

• Global energy demand is rising, necessitating sustainable alternatives, especially in developing nations.
• Bioresources and quantum dots (QDs) present potential solutions for energy production and storage challenges.
• There is a critical need for environmentally friendly and cost-effective energy solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review and assess the progress of quantum dots (QDs) in energy generation and storage.
• To explore the application of QDs in various solar cell technologies and energy storage devices.
• To identify future opportunities and trends in QD development for sustainable energy.

Main Methods:

• Systematic review of advancements in three generations of solar cells (perovskite, dye-sensitized, Si, thin-film).
• Overview of energy storage systems, including supercapacitors and batteries.
• Evaluation of novel quantum dots (QDs) for efficiency, stability, and cost-effectiveness.

Main Results:

• Discussion of the current status and performance of QD-enhanced solar cells and energy storage devices.
• Identification of key research progress and challenges in QD development.
• Exploration of economic and efficient QD applications in solar energy and storage.

Conclusions:

• Quantum dots show significant potential for improving solar cell efficiency and energy storage capacity.
• Further research into cost-effective and stable QDs is crucial for widespread adoption.
• Developing QDs from biological resources offers a sustainable pathway for future energy solutions.