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Migration of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks among cattle.

Matilde N Mazzucco Panizza1, Maria V Rossner2, Marcelo L Signorini1

  • 1Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea (IDICAL, INTA- CONICET), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela (INTA E.E.A. Rafaela), Rafaela, Argentina.

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Higher cattle stocking rates increase the migration of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks, impacting the spread of Anaplasma marginale. This study quantifies tick movement between cattle groups under varying densities.

Keywords:
Anaplasma marginaleRhipicephalus microplusanaplasmosiscattleticks

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Entomology
  • Epidemiology
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Rhipicephalus microplus ticks are significant ectoparasites of cattle.
  • Tick migration plays a role in the transmission of cattle diseases, including Anaplasma marginale.
  • Understanding tick movement dynamics is crucial for effective disease control strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To quantitatively analyze the magnitude of Rhipicephalus microplus tick migration between cattle.
  • To investigate the influence of different cattle stocking rates on tick migration.
  • To discuss the implications of tick migration for the epidemiology of Anaplasma marginale.

Main Methods:

  • Field study involving cattle naturally infested (donors) and non-infested (recipients) with Rhipicephalus microplus.
  • Two groups of cattle were established: low stocking rate (G1) and high stocking rate (G2).
  • Adult migratory ticks were recorded on recipient cattle over 13 days; infestation rates analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival test.

Main Results:

  • Tick migration of adult Rhipicephalus microplus was confirmed under field conditions.
  • The tick infestation rate was significantly higher in the high stocking rate group (G2).
  • Cumulative incidence of infestation by day 13 was 25% in G1 and 65% in G2.

Conclusions:

  • The magnitude of Rhipicephalus microplus adult migration is associated with cattle stocking rates.
  • Higher stocking densities facilitate greater tick movement between animals.
  • Rhipicephalus microplus is relevant in Anaplasma marginale epidemiology due to its vector role in intrastadial transmission.