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Fiber Type and Subcellular-Specific Analysis of Lipid Droplet Content in Skeletal Muscle
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Optimized rectification of fiber orientation density function with background threshold.

Hunter G Moss1, Andreana Benitez2, Jens H Jensen3

  • 1Center for Biomedical Imaging, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States of America; Department of Neuroscience, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States of America.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging
|November 11, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces an optimized fiber orientation density function (fODF) rectification method to remove artifacts in diffusion MRI data. The procedure suppresses noise and spurious peaks while preserving essential white matter microstructure features.

Keywords:
ArtifactsAxonRectificationWhite matterfiber ball imagingfiber orientation density function

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Diffusion MRI
  • White Matter Tractography

Background:

  • Diffusion MRI-based fiber orientation density functions (fODFs) can exhibit unphysical negative values and spurious peaks due to signal noise and Gibbs ringing.
  • These artifacts complicate the accurate interpretation of white matter microstructure and axonal orientation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe an optimized fiber orientation density function (fODF) rectification procedure.
  • The procedure aims to remove negative values and absorb features below a specified threshold into a constant background.
  • To minimize mean square deviation from the original fODF while preserving key directional information.

Main Methods:

  • A novel fODF rectification procedure is proposed.
  • This method eliminates negative values and incorporates low-amplitude features into a background.
  • The procedure minimizes mean square deviation from the original fODF, preserving peak directions and shapes.

Main Results:

  • The rectification method effectively suppresses artifacts in fODFs derived from diffusion MRI.
  • Examples demonstrate minimal rectification (η=0), average-level rectification (η≈0.08), and fractional-anisotropy-axonal-based rectification (η≈0.1).
  • Increasing the threshold (η) enhances artifact suppression with minimal impact on major fODF peaks.

Conclusions:

  • The optimized fODF rectification procedure effectively suppresses artifactual features in diffusion MRI data.
  • The method's mean square error minimization makes it suitable for studying fODF fine structure changes in aging and disease.