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Best Management Practices Increase Profitability of Small-Scale US Beekeeping Operations.

Stephan Tubene¹, Kelly Kulhanek², Karen Rennich³

¹Department of Agriculture, Food, and Resource Sciences, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore, 1104 Trigg Hall, Princess Anne, MD 21853, USA.

Journal of Economic Entomology

|November 14, 2022

Summary

Best management practices (BMPs) significantly boost small-scale beekeeping profitability. Adopting BMPs, despite higher initial costs, resulted in 8x greater profits after three years due to improved colony health and survival.

Keywords:

beekeeping economics management practice

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Area of Science:

Agricultural Economics
Apiculture
Entomology

Background:

Small-scale beekeeping constitutes over 90% of the US beekeeping population.
Economic motivations are often secondary to personal enjoyment for small-scale beekeepers.
Understanding management impacts on profitability is crucial for this majority group.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the economic impact of Best Management Practices (BMPs) on small-scale beekeeping profitability.
To quantify the relationship between BMP adoption and apiary revenue and costs.
To identify factors contributing to profitability differences between intensive and less intensive beekeeping.

Main Methods:

Comparative economic analysis of apiaries employing BMPs versus less intensive management.
Tracking labor, material costs, and revenue from honey and nucleus colony production over three years.
Assessing colony health, Varroa mite infestation levels, and viral loads in relation to management practices.

Main Results:

BMPs incurred higher labor and material costs.
BMP apiaries generated greater revenue from honey and nucleus colony sales.
After three years, BMP apiaries were eight times more profitable than less intensively managed ones.

Conclusions:

BMPs, particularly intensive Varroa management, lead to improved colony health and survival.
Increased colony health and survival under BMPs drive higher profitability in small-scale beekeeping.
Findings support increased adoption of BMPs through informed budgeting and extension efforts.