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Healthcare Information Systems (HIS) face rising cyber-attacks. This study identifies access control and software security as key factors for enhancing HIS security and mitigating data breaches.

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Area of Science:

  • Information Security
  • Healthcare Informatics
  • Cybersecurity

Background:

  • Healthcare Information Systems (HIS) are transitioning from conventional data management to modern, systematic approaches.
  • The healthcare industry is experiencing a significant increase in malware and cyber-attacks targeting HIS.
  • Cyber-attacks pose a major crisis, necessitating robust security measures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate critical security factors within healthcare information systems.
  • To analyze the performance and prioritization of these security factors.
  • To identify the most effective measures for protecting healthcare data.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a hybrid framework integrating Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F.AHP) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS).
  • Evaluated the performance of various security factors within HIS.
  • Prioritized factors contributing to healthcare data security breaches based on calculated weights.

Main Results:

  • The study successfully prioritized security factors based on their impact on healthcare data security.
  • Sensitivity analysis and comparison with other methods validated the methodology's robustness.
  • Access control and software security were identified as the most critical security factors.

Conclusions:

  • Access control and software security are paramount for safeguarding healthcare information systems.
  • The integrated F.AHP-TOPSIS framework provides a reliable method for evaluating HIS security factors.
  • Proactive implementation of strong access control and software security measures is essential for healthcare data protection.