Differences in Rural Built Environment Perceptions Across Demographic and Social Environment Characteristics

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Environmental Health
• Rural Health

Background:

• Physical activity is crucial for health and obesity prevention.
• The built environment significantly impacts physical activity engagement.
• Understanding rural residents' perceptions of neighborhood walkability is vital.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine how demographic and social factors influence perceived neighborhood walkability in rural areas.
• To identify key destinations and barriers affecting walkability for rural residents.

Main Methods:

• Telephone survey of 448 adult respondents across nine rural counties.
• Data collected on perceived neighborhood walkability, demographics, and social environment.
• Statistical analysis using multiple logistic regression to assess associations.

Main Results:

• Relaxing places (62.0%) were the most common destinations; traffic (40.4%) was the primary barrier.
• Perceptions of destinations and barriers varied by age, race, weight status, and income.
• Community belonging and social cohesion correlated with fewer perceived walking barriers.

Conclusions:

• Demographic and social factors significantly shape perceived neighborhood walkability in rural settings.
• Findings can guide interventions to enhance walking environments in rural communities.
• Addressing barriers and promoting destinations can improve physical activity opportunities.