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Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

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Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
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Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
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Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

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Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
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Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

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Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
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Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
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A Systematic Review of Literature: Alternative Offender Rehabilitation-Prison Yoga, Mindfulness, and Meditation.

Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care·2020
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From Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to Mindfulness-Based Interventions.

Dragana Derlic1

  • 1Criminal Justice and Criminology, Kentucky Wesleyan College, Owensboro, Kentucky, USA.

Journal of Correctional Health Care : the Official Journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care
|November 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary

High recidivism rates indicate correctional facilities need better rehabilitation programs. This review advocates for integrating mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) into carceral settings to improve offender reintegration and reduce re-arrests.

Keywords:
carceralcognitive behavioral therapymindfulness-based interventionsprison programmingrehabilitation

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Area of Science:

  • Criminal Justice
  • Psychology
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • High recidivism rates (83% rearrested within 9 years) suggest current correctional facilities lack effective rehabilitation and reintegration resources.
  • A significant gap exists in programming aimed at successful community reentry for formerly incarcerated individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as a leading correctional program.
  • To advocate for the integration of mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) within carceral settings.
  • To examine the existing literature on MBIs and their application in corrections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on cognitive behavioral therapy in correctional settings.
  • Systematic review of research on mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) and their impact on incarcerated populations.
  • Analysis of the potential benefits and challenges of implementing MBIs in jails and prisons.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive behavioral therapy is identified as a leading, yet potentially insufficient, intervention for offender rehabilitation.
  • Emerging evidence suggests mindfulness-based interventions show promise in addressing psychological and behavioral factors contributing to recidivism.
  • MBIs may offer a complementary or alternative approach to enhance emotional regulation, reduce stress, and improve prosocial behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Current correctional programming may not adequately prepare individuals for successful reintegration, evidenced by high recidivism rates.
  • Mindfulness-based interventions present a viable and potentially impactful addition to correctional programming.
  • Further research and implementation of MBIs in carceral settings are warranted to improve rehabilitation outcomes and reduce re-arrest rates.