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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
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Progress in precision therapy in pediatric oncology.

Tara O'Donohue1, Sameer Farouk Sait, Julia Glade Bender

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.

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Precision medicine and cancer genomics are transforming pediatric oncology. This review explores molecular profiling techniques and targeted therapies to improve diagnosis, risk stratification, and treatment for children with cancer.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Cancer Genomics
  • Precision Medicine

Background:

  • The fields of pediatric oncology, precision medicine, and cancer genomics are rapidly advancing.
  • Novel diagnostic tools are essential for refining cancer diagnoses, patient risk stratification, and treatment decisions.

Conclusions:

  • Precision medicine offers high-yield clinical scenarios for pediatric cancer treatment.
  • Ongoing challenges include defining clinical actionability and optimizing trial design.
  • Expanding access to targeted therapies and validating new tools are crucial for advancing precision oncology.