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Chasing the conversation: Autistic experiences of speech perception
Alexandra Sturrock1, Hannah Guest2, Graham Hanks3
1Division of Human Communication, Development and Hearing, School of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Autism & Developmental Language Impairments
|November 16, 2022
Summary
Autistic adults often struggle with speech perception, especially in noisy environments. This qualitative study highlights diverse listening challenges and the impact of misunderstanding, emphasizing the need for greater awareness and support.
Area of Science:
- Auditory Neuroscience
- Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Qualitative Psychology
Background:
- Speech perception is crucial for human communication.
- Autism is characterized by atypical sensory processing and social communication differences.
- Limited self-report data exists on speech perception experiences in autistic individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the first-person experiences of autistic adults regarding speech perception.
- To identify specific listening abilities and difficulties.
- To understand factors influencing and impacted by speech perception.
Main Methods:
- Semi-structured interviews with nine autistic adults.
- Thematic analysis of interview transcripts.
- Inclusion of autistic researchers to ensure authentic representation.
Main Results:
- Most participants reported significant difficulties with speech perception in noisy environments.
- Listening challenges were distinct from, but could interact with, social difficulties.
- Impacts ranged from auditory distraction to profound effects on social life, emotions, and career.
Conclusions:
- This study provides the first in-depth qualitative insight into autistic speech perception.
- Lack of understanding from self, partners, institutions, and clinicians exacerbates difficulties.
- Many autistic adults develop self-taught coping strategies due to limited clinical support.
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