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Published on: January 12, 2018
First-time couples' shared experiences of the birth environment
Rebecca Mizzi1, Rita Pace Parascandalo2
1Mater Dei Hospital, Ministry of Health, Msida, Malta.
Mothers and fathers share similar birth environment needs despite differing perspectives. Key factors influencing their experience include the home-hospital contrast, quality of midwifery care, and freedom of movement during labor.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Health
- Sociology of Health
- Phenomenological Research
Background:
- Explores parents' lived experiences of the birth environment.
- Investigates physical, psychosocial, spiritual, and cultural influences on birth experiences.
- Examines maternal and paternal perspectives on the birth environment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore mothers' and fathers' lived experiences of the birth environment.
- To understand how the labor environment influences parental birth experiences.
- To identify similarities and differences in maternal and paternal views of the birth environment.
Main Methods:
- Interpretive phenomenological research design.
- Purposive homogenous sample of seven couples from a public hospital in Malta.
- Face-to-face, semi-structured interviews analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis.
Main Results:
- Three themes emerged: 'The home-hospital gap', 'Midwifery care', and 'Movement in labor'.
- Parents experienced a conflict between home comfort and the clinical hospital setting.
- Midwifery care was paramount, influencing parental experience more than the physical environment.
Conclusions:
- Mothers and fathers perceive the birth environment differently.
- Parents expressed shared needs and desires for the birth environment.
- The birth environment significantly impacts parental experiences, with midwifery care and mobility being key factors.
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