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Roles of m6A modification in oral cancer (Review)
Huimin Liu1, Yinyu Wang2, Tianyi Xue3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130021, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Oral cancer is one of the highly malignant tumors with poor prognosis. The pathogenic mechanisms of oral cancer have remained to be fully elucidated and this brings significant challenges to the treatment. RNA modification is a common intracellular chemical modification that has been related to various pathological processes, such as blood diseases, immune system diseases and cancer. As the most common and abundant RNA modification in eukaryotic mRNA, N6‑methyladenosine (m6A) modification has a crucial role in several cancers, including oral cancer. m6A modification directly affects gene expression levels and regulates various physiological and pathological processes. It has been demonstrated that m6A modification may affect the proliferation, migration and invasion of oral cancer cells by regulating the level of m6A modification. In the present review, the effects of m6A modification on the proliferation and death of oral cancer cells, as well as the occurrence and development of oral cancer, were analyzed in order to provide a new target for treatment. Furthermore, the roles of m6A modification in chemotherapy resistance and potential immunotherapy were analyzed and new treatment ideas were provided.
Insights
N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification influences oral cancer progression and impacts treatment strategies. Targeting m6A offers new therapeutic avenues for oral cancer patients.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Epigenetics
Background:
- Oral cancer presents a significant challenge due to complex pathogenic mechanisms and poor prognosis.
- RNA modifications, particularly N6-methyladenosine (m6A), are increasingly recognized for their role in various diseases, including cancer.
Approach:
- This review analyzes the multifaceted roles of m6A modification in oral cancer.
- It examines the impact of m6A on cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion.
- The review also explores m6A's involvement in chemotherapy resistance and its potential in immunotherapy.
Key Points:
- m6A modification is a prevalent RNA modification affecting gene expression and cellular processes.
- Dysregulation of m6A impacts oral cancer cell behavior, including proliferation and metastasis.
- m6A levels are implicated in resistance to chemotherapy and hold potential for immunotherapy strategies.
Conclusions:
- m6A modification represents a critical factor in the development and progression of oral cancer.
- Understanding m6A's role provides novel therapeutic targets for improving oral cancer treatment.
- Targeting m6A pathways may enhance chemotherapy efficacy and inform new immunotherapy approaches.
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