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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:26

Urinary Tract Calculi II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

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Renal calculi, commonly termed kidney stones, are crystalline solid masses that form in the kidneys but can occur at any point within the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.The pathophysiology of renal stones involves several key factors: supersaturation of the urine with stone-forming constituents, changes in urine pH, a decrease in urine volume, and the presence of substances that promote or inhibit stone formation.Supersaturation of Urine: This is the...
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Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
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Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology01:25

Urinary Tract Infection II: Pathophysiology

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The pathophysiology of urinary tract infections (UTIs) encompasses several progressive stages, beginning with bacterial colonization and culminating in potential systemic complications if untreated. UTIs are primarily initiated by bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, which often originate from the gastrointestinal tract and migrate to the urinary system through the periurethral area. This migration can occur via several routes, including improper hygiene practices, sexual activity, or...
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Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

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The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
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Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 21, 2025

Transcorporal Artificial Urinary Sphincter Cuff Placement in a Case Requiring Revision for Urethral Atrophy
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[Urological problems related to coloproctology. Part 2].

A A Khryanin1,2,3,4, I V Feofilov1,2,3,4, D R Markaryan1,2,3,4

  • 1FGBOU VO Novosibirsk State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk, Russia.

Urologiia (Moscow, Russia : 1999)
|November 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This review covers urological and proctological issues, focusing on rectal injuries and genitourinary function during pelvic surgeries. Improved interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for better patient outcomes in small pelvis interventions.

Keywords:
adenocarcinomacoloproctologycolovesical fistulafistulaspelvic organ dysfunctionurologyvesicorectal fistula

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Proctology
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Urological and proctological issues often overlap, particularly concerning the pelvic organs.
  • Interventions on pelvic and rectal organs can lead to significant complications affecting both systems.
  • Prostate cancer treatments and surgeries pose risks for rectal and genitourinary function.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of patients undergoing pelvic organ interventions requires addressing both urological and proctological aspects.
  • Interdisciplinary communication and experience exchange among "small pelvis" specialists are essential.
  • Improved collaboration will enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy, leading to better patient outcomes.