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Updated: Aug 21, 2025

Human Fetal Blood Flow Quantification with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Motion Compensation
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Semi-Supervised Learning for Fetal Brain MRI Quality Assessment with ROI consistency.

Junshen Xu1, Sayeri Lala1, Borjan Gagoski2

  • 1Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
|November 16, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a semi-supervised deep learning method to automatically detect motion artifacts in fetal brain MRI scans, improving diagnostic accuracy and reducing assessment time.

Keywords:
Convolutional neural network (CNN)Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)Image quality assessmentSemi-supervised learning

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Fetal brain MRI is crucial for diagnosing abnormalities but is significantly hampered by fetal motion, leading to image artifacts.
  • Manual assessment of fetal MR image quality is time-consuming and subjective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a semi-supervised deep learning method for automated detection of motion-corrupted slices in fetal brain MRI.
  • To improve the efficiency and accuracy of fetal MR image quality assessment.

Main Methods:

  • A semi-supervised deep learning approach utilizing a mean teacher model with ROI consistency loss.
  • The model enforces consistency between student and teacher networks, focusing on the brain region to detect artifacts.

Main Results:

  • The method achieved approximately 6% higher accuracy compared to supervised learning methods.
  • It outperformed existing state-of-the-art semi-supervised learning techniques on a large dataset.
  • Online evaluation on an MR scanner demonstrated feasibility for real-time quality assessment.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed semi-supervised deep learning method effectively detects motion artifacts in fetal brain MRI.
  • This approach enhances diagnostic accuracy and offers a feasible solution for online image quality control during scans.