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Updated: Aug 21, 2025

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A Reproducible Intensive Care Unit-Oriented Endotoxin Model in Rats
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Identifying inflammatory phenotypes to target mechanism-specific treatments in sepsis
Hernando Gómez1, Renee R Anderko2, Joseph A Carcillo1
1Program for Critical Care Nephrology, Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Cell Reports. Medicine
|November 17, 2022
Abstract:
A clinical trial by Leventogiannis et al.1 suggests that ferritin and HLA-DR monocyte receptor expression can identify septic patients with macrophage-activation-like syndrome (MALS), or immunoparalysis, and that targeting IL-1ra treatment with this strategy may improve outcomes.

