Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 21, 2025

Coulomb Explosion Imaging as a Tool to Distinguish Between Stereoisomers
Published on: August 18, 2017
Photodissociation Dynamics of CF2ClCHFI Using Slice Imaging Combined with a Hexapole-Oriented Molecular Beam
Hiroshi Kawamata1, Dock-Chil Che2, Masaaki Nakamura3
1Center for Higher Education and Global Admissions, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka560-0043, Japan.
Abstract:
Photodissociation dynamics of 1-chloro-2-iodo-1,1,2-trifluoroethane (CF2ClCHFI) were investigated at 267 nm by a slice imaging technique combined with an oriented molecular beam. The speed and angular distributions of the spin-orbit-selected I atoms were determined by analyzing the images. The anisotropic parameter was 1.67 ± 0.04 for the ground state of I(2P3/2) and 1.94 ± 0.04 for the excited state of I(2P1/2). A vector correlation study between the laser polarization and the dipole moment of the molecule revealed that the transition dipole moment in photoabsorption was found to be at 90° ± 15 to the molecular dipole moment, suggesting the transition dipole moment was nearly parallel to the C-I bond axis. The quantum yield for the excited state obtained from the observed signal intensities was estimated to more than 0.9 at this wavelength. The analysis of the kinetic energy release for both fragments indicated that a large amount of energy was distributed into the internal energy of the CF2ClCHF· radical, which led to the secondary reaction of the C-Cl bond rupture. The study of the ground state of Cl atom formation via photolysis at 235 nm supported the existence of the secondary reaction. The results of the kinetic energy release of the I photofragments and the analysis of the image for the photofragment of the Cl atom suggested that the ground state of I atom formation mainly led to the secondary reaction of the C-Cl bond rupture through the short-lived CF2ClCHF· radical. However, only part of the excited state of I atom formation involved the Cl atom formation through the long-lived CF2ClCHF· radical.
Related Concept Videos
Chemical Ionization (CI) Mass Spectrometry
Mass Spectrometry: Alkyl Halide Fragmentation
Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy
¹H NMR: Complex Splitting
Splitting diagrams or splitting tree diagrams are routinely used to depict such complex couplings. While drawing splitting diagrams, the splitting with the larger coupling constant is usually applied...
Mass Spectrometry: Molecular Fragmentation Overview
One type of fragmentation pattern is the cleavage of a single bond in the molecular ion. The cleavage leads to a radical and a cation. The cleavage can...
Mass Spectrometry: Cycloalkane Fragmentation
For example, cyclohexane molecular ions have a mass-to-charge ratio (m/z) of 84, which tends to produce a stronger signal than linear alkanes like hexane. This stability comes from...

