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Do more hours in center-based care cause more externalizing problems? A cross-national replication study.

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Extensive center-based care does not appear to cause behavior problems in young children. A meta-analysis of multiple studies found no link between hours in childcare and externalizing behaviors.

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Area of Science:

  • Child development
  • Developmental psychology
  • Behavioral science

Background:

  • The relationship between center-based care and child behavior problems is debated.
  • Previous studies show mixed results, with some indicating a link and others not.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if increased hours in center-based care predict changes in externalizing problems in children.
  • To analyze data from multiple international studies to provide robust evidence.

Main Methods:

  • A meta-analysis was conducted on data from seven studies.
  • The study examined within-child changes in center-based care hours and externalizing problems.
  • Data spanned from 1993 to 2012 and included over 10,000 children.

Main Results:

  • Meta-analyses revealed no statistically significant association between hours in center-based care and externalizing problems (r = .00, p = .88).
  • This finding held across diverse international samples.

Conclusions:

  • Increased hours in center-based care do not appear to be a causal factor for externalizing behavior problems in toddlers and preschoolers.
  • The findings contribute to a clearer understanding of childcare's impact on child behavior.