Trends in metabolic signaling pathways of tumor drug resistance: A scientometric analysis

Ruiqi Jiang1,2, Mingnan Cao1, Shenghui Mei1,2

  • 1Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Frontiers in Oncology
|November 17, 2022
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

This study analyzes research on tumor metabolism and drug resistance, revealing key trends and emerging hotspots like the tumor microenvironment. Understanding these metabolic pathways is crucial for overcoming chemotherapy resistance in cancer therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research
  • Metabolic Signaling

Background:

  • Chemotherapy resistance remains a significant challenge in cancer treatment.
  • Tumor metabolism significantly influences the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs.
  • Targeting tumor energetics shows promise in preclinical cancer research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the knowledge structure of research on metabolic signaling pathways in tumor drug resistance.
  • To identify emerging trends and potential research hotspots in this field.

Main Methods:

  • Scientometric analysis of 2,537 publications from 1992-2022 using Web of Science Core Collection.
  • Utilized CiteSpace and VOSviewer software for data analysis.
  • Keywords occurrence and burst detection were employed to identify research topics and trends.

Main Results:

  • The USA leads in contributions, with the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center as the leading institution.
  • Key research areas include apoptosis, resistance mechanisms, cancer stem cells, oxidative stress, inflammation, and autophagy.
  • Emerging hotspots include "tumor microenvironment," "invasion," and "target."

Conclusions:

  • Research on tumor metabolic reprogramming and drug resistance is rapidly advancing.
  • This study provides a comprehensive overview of the field's development landscape.
  • Identified trends and hotspots offer insights into future research opportunities.

Related Concept Videos

Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.4K
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression03:03

mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression

The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
3.9K
PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway01:22

PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway

The mammalian target of rapamycin  (mTOR) is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates growth, proliferation, and cell survival in response to hormones, growth factors, or nutrient availability. This kinase exists in two structurally and functionally distinct forms: mTOR complex 1  (mTORC1) and mTOR complex 2  (mTORC2). The first form (mTORC1) is composed of a rapamycin-sensitive Raptor and proline-rich Akt substrate, PRAS40. In contrast,  mTORC2 consists of a...
3.8K
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways01:19

Interactions Between Signaling Pathways

Signaling cascades usually lack linearity. Multiple pathways interact and regulate one another, allowing cells to integrate and respond to diverse environmental stimuli.
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
6.4K