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Trends in metabolic signaling pathways of tumor drug resistance: A scientometric analysis
Ruiqi Jiang1,2, Mingnan Cao1, Shenghui Mei1,2
1Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background:
Cancer chemotherapy resistance is one of the most critical obstacles in cancer therapy. Since Warburg O first observed alterations in cancer metabolism in the 1950s, people gradually found tumor metabolism pathways play a fundamental role in regulating the response to chemotherapeutic drugs, and the attempts of targeting tumor energetics have shown promising preclinical outcomes in recent years. This study aimed to summarize the knowledge structure and identify emerging trends and potential hotspots in metabolic signaling pathways of tumor drug resistance research.
Methods:
Publications related to metabolic signaling pathways of tumor drug resistance published from 1992 to 2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. The document type was set to articles or reviews with language restriction to English. Two different scientometric software including Citespace and VOS viewer were used to conduct this scientometric analysis.
Results:
A total of 2,537 publications including 1,704 articles and 833 reviews were retrieved in the final analysis. The USA made the most contributions to this field. The leading institution was the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Avan A was the most productive author, and Hanahan D was the key researcher with the most co-citations, but there is no leader in this field yet. Cancers was the most influential academic journal, and Oncology was the most popular research field. Based on keywords occurrence analysis, these selected keywords could be roughly divided into five main topics: cluster 1 (study of cancer cell apoptosis pathway); cluster 2 (study of resistance mechanisms of different cancer types); cluster 3 (study of cancer stem cells); cluster 4 (study of tumor oxidative stress and inflammation signaling pathways); and cluster 5 (study of autophagy). The keywords burst detection identified several keywords as new research hotspots, including "tumor microenvironment," "invasion," and "target".
Conclusion:
Tumor metabolic reprogramming of drug resistance research is advancing rapidly. This study serves as a starting point, providing a thorough overview, the development landscape, and future opportunities in this field.
Insights
This study analyzes research on tumor metabolism and drug resistance, revealing key trends and emerging hotspots like the tumor microenvironment. Understanding these metabolic pathways is crucial for overcoming chemotherapy resistance in cancer therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Cancer Research
- Metabolic Signaling
Background:
- Chemotherapy resistance remains a significant challenge in cancer treatment.
- Tumor metabolism significantly influences the efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs.
- Targeting tumor energetics shows promise in preclinical cancer research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the knowledge structure of research on metabolic signaling pathways in tumor drug resistance.
- To identify emerging trends and potential research hotspots in this field.
Main Methods:
- Scientometric analysis of 2,537 publications from 1992-2022 using Web of Science Core Collection.
- Utilized CiteSpace and VOSviewer software for data analysis.
- Keywords occurrence and burst detection were employed to identify research topics and trends.
Main Results:
- The USA leads in contributions, with the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center as the leading institution.
- Key research areas include apoptosis, resistance mechanisms, cancer stem cells, oxidative stress, inflammation, and autophagy.
- Emerging hotspots include "tumor microenvironment," "invasion," and "target."
Conclusions:
- Research on tumor metabolic reprogramming and drug resistance is rapidly advancing.
- This study provides a comprehensive overview of the field's development landscape.
- Identified trends and hotspots offer insights into future research opportunities.
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