Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

204
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
204
Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

216
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
216
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

100
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
100
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

85
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
85
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

39.4K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Risk factors predicting subtypes of physical frailty incidence stratified by musculoskeletal diseases in community-dwelling older adults: The SONIC study.

Geriatrics & gerontology international·2024
Same author

The Relationship Between Social Interaction and Anxiety Regarding COVID-19 in Japanese Older Adults.

Gerontology & geriatric medicine·2023
Same author

Longitudinal association of hypertension and dyslipidemia with cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults: the SONIC study.

Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension·2023
Same author

Associations between salivary testosterone levels and cognitive function among 70-year-old Japanese elderly: A cross-sectional analysis of the SONIC study.

Geriatrics & gerontology international·2022
Same author

Older Adults' Resilience Against Impact of Lifestyle Changes During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Gerontology & geriatric medicine·2022
Same author

Factors Related to Preventive Behaviors against a Decline in Physical Fitness among Community-Dwelling Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 21, 2025

A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance
07:19

A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance

Published on: March 19, 2020

6.0K

Post-error behavioral adjustments under reactive control among older adults.

Noriaki Tsuchida1, Ayaka Kasuga2, Miki Kawakami3

  • 1College of Comprehensive Psychology, Ritsumeikan University, Osaka, Japan.

Frontiers in Psychology
|November 17, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Older adults exhibit slower reactions to errors, particularly when the error type varies. This suggests a shift in cognitive control strategies with aging, impacting how individuals adjust behavior after mistakes.

Keywords:
agingerrorolder adultspost-error behaviorreactive control

More Related Videos

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.4K
Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm
07:26

Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm

Published on: May 4, 2020

3.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 21, 2025

A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance
07:19

A Modified Lean and Release Technique to Emphasize Response Inhibition and Action Selection in Reactive Balance

Published on: March 19, 2020

6.0K
Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.4K
Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm
07:26

Assessment of Stress Effects on Cognitive Flexibility using an Operant Strategy Shifting Paradigm

Published on: May 4, 2020

3.4K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience of Aging

Background:

  • Cognitive control is crucial for adapting behavior after errors.
  • Aging can impact cognitive functions, including error processing and adjustment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of aging on post-error behavioral adjustments.
  • To examine how cognitive control mechanisms differ in young versus older adults following errors.

Main Methods:

  • A modified error awareness task was used with young and older adult groups (n=50 each).
  • Participants performed a go/no-go task with varying response requirements and error feedback.
  • Post-error reaction times and error response characteristics were analyzed across different experimental conditions.

Main Results:

  • Older adults demonstrated significantly longer reaction times to errors compared to young adults.
  • The nature of the error response (e.g., single vs. double button press) differentially impacted older adults' post-error reaction times.
  • Response inhibition varied based on experimental conditions, particularly affecting older adults.

Conclusions:

  • Aging influences post-error behavioral adjustments, potentially due to a shift from proactive to reactive cognitive control.
  • Understanding these age-related changes in cognitive control is vital for explaining behavioral differences in error processing.