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Usage of a Web-Based eHealth Intervention for Women With Stress Urinary Incontinence: Mixed Methods Study
Lotte Firet1, Theodora Alberta Maria Teunissen1, Rudolf Bertijn Kool2
1Department of Primary and Community Care, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
eHealth interventions for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) are effective, but usage varies. Older women with prior pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) and high self-efficacy showed higher engagement, though integrating training into daily life was a common barrier.
Area of Science:
- Women's Health
- Digital Health Interventions
- Pelvic Floor Disorders
Background:
- Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) significantly impacts women's well-being.
- eHealth interventions incorporating pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) show promise for SUI management.
- Understanding eHealth usage patterns and attrition is vital for successful implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the usage and user demographics of an eHealth intervention for SUI.
- To identify reasons for nonusage attrition.
- To determine factors associated with higher eHealth usage.
Main Methods:
- Observational, mixed-methods study involving 561 women with SUI.
- Utilized log-in data and baseline surveys for a web-based eHealth intervention.
- Employed regression analysis and qualitative content analysis to examine usage and attrition.
Main Results:
- Most users were low-usage (57.3%); user groups differed in age and expected PFMT ability.
- Difficulty integrating PFMT into daily life was the primary reason for attrition.
- Higher usage correlated with age >50, prior PFMT experience, and high self-efficacy for PFMT.
Conclusions:
- eHealth addresses a need for untreated SUI patients, particularly those seeking self-management.
- Addressing barriers like integrating training into daily routines and providing personal contact is crucial.
- Targeting interventions towards older women with prior PFMT and high self-efficacy can optimize eHealth outcomes.
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