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Updated: Sep 12, 2026

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
Published on: March 1, 2015
Minimally Invasive Approach to Facial Rejuvenation: The Authors' Preferred Approach
1Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 389 Xincun Road, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Abstract:
The highest level of esthetic treatment serves not only as a procedure but also as an artistic creation under the limitations of medicine. Based on oriental esthetic and anatomic features, the authors have proposed the " Future Codes" design in Chinese calligraphy describing the art of facial rejuvenation in Asians to help doctors perform well. The concept encompasses a systematic overall design for the art of facial rejuvenation in Asians, associated with beautiful meanings and is easy to learn and perform safely, including the 5 principles of minimally invasive facial rejuvenation: adding, subtracting, tightening, brightening and flexing.

