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Agranulocytosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A case report
Olfa Frikha1, Raida Ben Salah1, Ansar Mefteh1
1Department of Internal Medicine Hedi Chaker Hospital Sfax Tunisia.
Clinical Case Reports
|November 18, 2022
Abstract:
Agranulocytosis is a rare acute condition characterized by severe a < gft (neutropenia in which the neutrophils count is less than 100/mm3. It can be classified into two categories, inherited, and acquired. Acquired agranulocytosis is not commonly caused by auto-immune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We report a case of a patient suffering from agranulocytosis related to SLE at disease onset, associated with other rare disease involvements.
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Leukocyte disorders can lead to either leukopenia, characterized by an abnormally low leukocyte count, or leukocytosis, marked by a very high leukocyte number.
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune system...
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