Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 20, 2025
An Improved Mechanical Testing Method to Assess Bone-implant Anchorage
Published on: February 10, 2014
Dental implant failure rates with low insertion torque with a nonsubmerged surgical approach: A retrospective
Qiqi Liu1, Jian Yang1, Ruibin Wang1
1College of Stomatology, Hospital of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Background:
It is currently unclear if a low insertion torque (IT) should prompt a clinician to submerge the dental implant at time of placement.
Purpose:
This study aimed to analyze implant failure rates and marginal bone loss (MBL) as a function of IT and surgical approach.
Materials And Methods:
A total of 197 patients who had received 295 Mozo Grau (MG) implants were included in this study. The healing of submerged or nonsubmerged implants was evaluated in regular IT (≥20-25 Ncm) or low IT (<20-25 Ncm) cases. Implant failure and MBL were evaluated before prosthesis placement and at 6 and 12 months after functional loading with generalized estimating equations.
Results:
The overall 12-month implant failure rate was 4.8% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.7%-8.2%). When successful at 12 months, dental implants placed with low IT and nonsubmerging had the same MBL as implants dental implants placed with other approaches (mean difference = -0.02 mm; 95% CI -0.05 to 0.02). Low IT combined with nonsubmerging of the dental implant was associated with a 30-fold increased odds for dental implant failure (95% CI: 3.8-236.6).
Conclusion:
low IT and nonsubmerged healing was associated with a high failure rate.
