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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
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Patients with esophageal strictures often experience a range of symptoms. Initially, they may have difficulty swallowing solid foods, which can progress to include liquids. Additional symptoms may involve chest pain or discomfort, regurgitating food and fluids, heartburn, unintentional weight loss, coughing or choking during meals, and hoarseness.
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Esophageal strictures involve abnormal narrowing or tightening of the esophagus. They vary in length and severity, ranging from mild constriction to complete obstruction, and are classified as benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
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Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

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The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
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Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 20, 2025

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
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[Postoperative intussusception in children].

A A Gumerov1, A E Neudachin2, R A Nafikova2

  • 1Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia.

Khirurgiia
|November 18, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Postoperative intussusception is a rare complication in children following abdominal surgery. Diagnosis and treatment are complex, often requiring prompt surgical reintervention for intestinal obstruction.

Keywords:
childrenpostoperative intussusceptionsurgery

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery
  • Surgical Complications

Context:

  • Intussusception is a common surgical emergency in infants and children.
  • Postoperative intussusception is an uncommon but serious complication.
  • This study examines two pediatric cases of intussusception occurring after abdominal surgery.

Purpose:

  • To present the diagnosis and treatment of two children with postoperative intussusception.
  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges associated with this condition.
  • To discuss the surgical management strategies employed.

Summary:

  • A 6-month-old infant with a retroperitoneal teratoma developed ileocecal intussusception postoperatively, requiring redo laparotomy.
  • Another 6-month-old infant with a choledochal cyst developed ileoileal intussusception postoperatively, diagnosed during relaparotomy for adhesive ileus.
  • Both cases underscore the complexity of diagnosing intussusception in the postoperative setting.

Impact:

  • This case series contributes to understanding the presentation and management of postoperative intussusception in pediatric patients.
  • It emphasizes the importance of considering intussusception in the differential diagnosis of postoperative intestinal obstruction.
  • Early recognition and surgical intervention are crucial for favorable outcomes.