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    Area of Science:

    • Computational intelligence
    • Optimization algorithms
    • Neural networks

    Background:

    • Nonconvex optimization problems often ignore perturbations, increasing system burden and time.
    • Existing methods struggle to efficiently manage system perturbations during optimization tasks.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a robust coevolutionary neural-based optimization algorithm for handling perturbations in nonconvex problems.
    • To enhance the stability and efficiency of optimization by integrating particle swarm optimization with robust neural dynamics.

    Main Methods:

    • Hybridization of particle swarm optimization (PSO) with robust neural dynamics (RND).
    • Neural agents guided by RND replace particles, enabling mutual search and stabilization against perturbations.
    • Theoretical analysis to ensure global convergence with probability one.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed algorithm demonstrates inherent robustness against system perturbations.
    • Effectiveness and robustness validated through illustrative examples and comparisons with existing methods.
    • Successful application to source localization and redundant manipulator optimization with satisfactory performance.

    Conclusions:

    • The robust coevolutionary neural-based optimization algorithm offers a superior approach to handling perturbations in nonconvex optimization.
    • The integration of RND with PSO provides a stable and efficient framework for complex real-world applications.
    • The algorithm effectively addresses internal and exogenous perturbations in source localization and robotic manipulation tasks.