Management of gunshot-related forearm bone defect by sequential internal fixation and deferred bone grafting:...

Gunshot-related forearm fractures are rare injuries, usually incurring bone defect. The aim of the study was to report clinical and radiological results for sequential internal fixation and bone grafting in acute civilian forearm gunshot fractures with bone defect. The procedure involves staged techniques consisting of bone debridement, soft-tissue closure and temporary intramedullary Kirschner wire fixation, followed by deferred bone grafting. To our knowledge, the present study is the first to investigate this surgical sequence in such injuries. Between June 2018 and September 2019, 6 civilian cases (5 male, 1 female) with a mean age of 26 years (range, 19-36 years) were operated on by sequential internal fixation and bone grafting for acute forearm gunshot fractures with segmental bone defect. Demographics, injury characteristics and surgical features were recorded. The Tang classification system was used to evaluate clinical and radiological results at final follow-up. Mean follow-up was 27 months (range: 21-32 months). Defect location was in the radius in 4 patients and in the ulna in 2, with a mean defect size of 3.75 cm (range, 2-8 cm). Union was achieved in 5 patients, at a mean 7 months (range, 4-10 months). Functional outcome was excellent in 4 patients, good in 1 and fair in 1. Sequential internal fixation and bone grafting seems a reliable option in the treatment of acute forearm gunshot fractures with bone defect. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV - Retrospective study.