Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Gain-of-function PfAAT1 mutations compensate for impaired PfCRT function in Plasmodium falciparum.

Research square·2026

Same author

Endoscopic Autologous Mucosal Transplantation (EAMT) for Management of Chronic Non-Healing Luminal Defects.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy·2026

Same author

Endo-Wheat for ascending aortic intramural hematoma: Endo-Wheat versus endo-Bentall.

JTCVS structural and endovascular·2026

Same author

Deciphering the temporal and spatial mutation dynamics of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2026

Same author

Mortality trends related to cardiac arrest in patients with diabetes mellitus aged 25 and older across the United States: an analysis using the CDC WONDER database from 1999 to 2024.

Archives of medical science : AMS·2026

Same author

Functional Aortic Stenosis Caused by an Ascending Aortic Pseudoaneurysm Leading to Acute Heart Failure: A Case Report.

Journal of vascular and interventional radiology : JVIR·2026

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 20, 2025

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Published on: July 5, 2021

Intracranial and Extracranial Evaluation.

Brian Schiro¹, Muhammad Hasan¹, Yolanda Bryce²

¹Department of Radiology, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL.

Techniques in Vascular and Interventional Radiology

|November 20, 2022

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Vascular lab testing, including transcranial Doppler (TCD) and carotid duplex ultrasound, is crucial for diagnosing brain and neck artery diseases. Mastering these techniques is vital for accurate patient assessment and treatment.

Keywords:

Carotid artery duplex Transcranial doppler subarachnoid hemorrhage

More Related Videos

Multicolor 3D Printing of Complex Intracranial Tumors in Neurosurgery

Multicolor 3D Printing of Complex Intracranial Tumors in Neurosurgery

Published on: January 11, 2020

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

Published on: February 2, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 20, 2025

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

Published on: July 5, 2021

Multicolor 3D Printing of Complex Intracranial Tumors in Neurosurgery

Multicolor 3D Printing of Complex Intracranial Tumors in Neurosurgery

Published on: January 11, 2020

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

Published on: February 2, 2015

Area of Science:

Neurology
Vascular Medicine
Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

Vascular laboratory testing is essential for diagnosing cerebrovascular diseases.
Conditions like vasospasm and carotid stenosis significantly impact stroke and transient ischemic attack outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To outline the indications, protocols, and diagnostic criteria for transcranial Doppler (TCD) and carotid artery duplex ultrasound.
To highlight the critical role of these imaging modalities in managing intracranial and extracranial arterial diseases.

Main Methods:

Discussion of established protocols for transcranial Doppler (TCD) examinations.
Review of diagnostic criteria for carotid artery duplex ultrasound.
Emphasis on the practical application of these non-invasive vascular testing methods.

Main Results:

TCD and carotid imaging provide critical information for diagnosing and managing cerebrovascular conditions.
Accurate interpretation of TCD and carotid ultrasound is vital for patient prognosis.

Conclusions:

Mastery of TCD and carotid duplex ultrasound techniques is achievable through dedicated practice.
These vascular studies are indispensable for effective diagnosis and treatment planning in neurovascular disease.