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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 20, 2025

Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation of the Posterior Medial Frontal Cortex to Experimentally Reduce Ideological Threat Responses
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Demystifying Bretton Woods Institutions' Rhetoric on Public Services.

Chiara Mariotti1, María José Romero1

  • 1European Network on Debt and Development (Eurodad), Brussels, Belgium.

Development (Society for International Development)
|November 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The International Monetary Fund and World Bank

Keywords:
AusterityInternational Monetary Fund (IMF)Public–private partnerships (PPPs)Social policyWorld Bank (WB)

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Area of Science:

  • Economics
  • Public Policy
  • Development Studies

Background:

  • The Bretton Woods Institutions (BWI) have historically influenced global economic policies.
  • Their approach to public services is critical, especially during crises like COVID-19.
  • Austerity measures and market-oriented solutions have often been promoted by BWIs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically review the BWIs' approach to public services.
  • To analyze the discourse-practice disjuncture in BWI responses to the COVID-19 crisis.
  • To challenge prevailing BWI rhetoric on public service delivery and social policy.

Main Methods:

  • Discourse analysis of BWI documents and statements.
  • Case study analysis of IMF and World Bank responses to the COVID-19 crisis.
  • Critical review of BWI policies on public services.

Main Results:

  • A significant gap exists between BWI rhetoric and practice regarding public services.
  • BWIs continue to advocate for austerity and market-based solutions, even during crises.
  • The COVID-19 response exemplified this discourse-practice disjuncture.

Conclusions:

  • The BWI's approach to public services requires critical re-evaluation.
  • A shift towards alternative understandings of public services and social policy is necessary.
  • Demystifying BWI rhetoric is crucial for more equitable public service provision.