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Related Concept Videos

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention01:05

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention

Improving a drug's stability in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is paramount for enhancing its bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Various strategies are employed to protect the drug from the harsh gastric milieu and to ensure its release and absorption at the desired site within the GI tract.Polymer coatings are one such method used to shield drugs from the stomach's acidic environment. By preventing premature drug release, these coatings improve the bioavailability of unstable...
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Changes in polymorphic forms can significantly influence the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Although the FDA defines pharmaceutical equivalence based on having the same active ingredient, dosage form, and route of administration, it does not automatically disqualify products with different polymorphic forms. This means two products with different polymorphs can still be deemed pharmaceutically equivalent. However, polymorphic differences can affect properties like wettability,...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Overview01:19

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Overview

Modified-release dosage forms are designed to address the limitations of drugs with short biological half-lives. These forms maintain stable therapeutic drug concentrations over extended periods, reducing the need for frequent dosing. A consistent drug level helps minimize peak-trough fluctuations, which can reduce adverse effects, lower the risk of drug resistance, and improve overall treatment effectiveness.One common type of modified-release form is the extended-release (ER) formulation. ER...
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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
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Oral Drug Delivery Systems: Delayed-Release Systems

Delayed-release drug delivery systems are specialized pharmaceutical formulations designed to postpone the release of active compounds until the drug reaches a specific region of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, typically the intestine. These systems are essential for drugs that may cause gastric irritation, are unstable in acidic environments, or need to exert therapeutic effects locally in the intestinal or colonic regions.The core feature of delayed-release systems is the use of enteric...

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A review on the biosynthesis of metal and metal salt nanoparticles by microbes.

RSC advances·2022
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Microbial Polysaccharide-Based Nanoformulations for Nutraceutical Delivery.

Nandita Srivastava1,2, Anirban Roy Choudhury1

  • 1Biochemical Engineering Research & Process Development Centre (BERPDC), Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Sector 39A, Chandigarh 160036, India.

ACS Omega
|November 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Microbial polysaccharides offer a novel solution for enhancing nutraceutical delivery. These biocompatible nanocarriers improve the stability and bioavailability of bioactive compounds, addressing limitations of traditional plant-derived nutraceuticals.

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science and Technology
  • Nanotechnology
  • Nutraceuticals

Background:

  • Growing health consciousness and sedentary lifestyles increase demand for preventive healthcare and nutraceuticals.
  • Plant-derived nutraceuticals face challenges like instability, poor solubility, and reduced bioavailability.
  • Synthetic drugs present high costs and long-term adverse effects, driving interest in natural alternatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review microbial polysaccharides-based nanodelivery systems for nutraceuticals.
  • To explore the techno-commercial aspects of these nanotechnological preparations.
  • To identify future research perspectives in microbial polysaccharide nanoformulations.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on microbial polysaccharides and nanoencapsulation technologies.
  • Analysis of the properties of microbial polysaccharides as nanocarriers.
  • Discussion of the advantages of microbial polysaccharide nanoformulations over conventional systems.

Main Results:

  • Microbial polysaccharides are biocompatible, non-toxic, non-immunogenic, and US-FDA approved, making them suitable for food-grade applications.
  • Nanoencapsulation using microbial polysaccharides enhances the stability, solubility, and bioavailability of labile nutraceutical compounds.
  • These nanoformulations can be integrated into functional foods and beverages without negatively impacting sensory properties.

Conclusions:

  • Microbial polysaccharide-based nanodelivery systems represent a promising frontier for improving nutraceutical efficacy and application.
  • These systems offer a sustainable and effective alternative to overcome the limitations of traditional nutraceutical formulations.
  • Further research into techno-commercial aspects and applications is warranted to fully realize the potential of these nanotechnologies.