Selecting the right therapeutic target for kidney disease

Lisa Buvall1, Robert I Menzies1, Julie Williams1

  • 1Bioscience Renal, Research and Early Development, Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolism, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Frontiers in Pharmacology
|November 21, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Novel strategies are improving chronic kidney disease (CKD) treatment by identifying new disease drivers. Advanced tools and experimental systems enhance drug discovery for better CKD understanding and patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology and Computational Biology
  • Integrative omics and systems biology approaches for disease research

Background:

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) presents complex pathophysiology with limited effective therapies to halt progression.
  • The identification of novel disease drivers is crucial for developing effective CKD treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a holistic framework for identifying and validating disease drivers in CKD.
  • To highlight recent scientific advances and technological innovations in CKD research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing high-resolution patient-centric omics data.
  • Employing advanced in silico tools including systems biology, connectivity mapping, and machine learning.
  • Leveraging state-of-the-art experimental systems such as 3D in vitro models, CRISPR gene editing, and in vivo biological systems.

Main Results:

  • The described framework integrates multi-omics data with computational and experimental approaches.
  • This approach facilitates the identification of robust drug targets for CKD.
  • Enhanced understanding of underlying disease mechanisms is achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed framework is expected to accelerate the discovery of novel drug candidates for CKD.
  • Strong human target validation and mechanistic insights are key outcomes.
  • This integrative approach holds promise for improving therapeutic strategies in kidney disease.

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