Preparing the Next Generation of Clinicians for Practice Using Augmented and Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) and Augmented Intelligence (AuI) have existed for decades but have only recently been applied to dentistry and incorporated into higher education for dental professionals. Early examples of the incorporation of AI into dental education suggest it can enhance students' learning and can be applied in pre-clinical and clinical instruction. AI can be used to support clinical decision-making for dental professionals, making radiographic interpretation more precise and consistent. This paper provides a brief overview of AI, highlights opportunities to improve higher education and provides brief case studies of individuals and organizations working to advance the quality of dental education using AI. Opportunities for the application of AI in dental education include the adoption of clinical decision support that can improve patient outcomes and overall quality of patient care; development of courses that assist students in learning enhanced radiographic interpretation, diagnosis and treatment planning; research collaborations with industry for product evaluation and future product developments; and practice administration in understanding the quality of the care being delivered at the school.