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Published on: May 30, 2025
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Suspected Cannabis Vaping-Induced Pericardial Effusion
Nicole Maharaj1, Steven Swarath1, Rajeev Seecheran2
1North Central Regional Health Authority, Mt. Hope, Trinidad and Tobago.
Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
|November 22, 2022
Summary
Cannabis vaping may cause pericardial effusion, a fluid buildup around the heart. Cessation of vaping and treatment with aspirin and colchicine successfully managed this condition in a patient.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Toxicology
Background:
- Pericardial effusions involve excess fluid in the pericardial cavity.
- Causes are diverse, often idiopathic.
- Cannabis vaping is an emerging concern with potential health risks.
Observation:
- A 31-year-old South Asian patient presented with suspected cannabis vaping-induced pericardial effusion.
- The patient's history included regular cannabis vaping.
Findings:
- The pericardial effusion was successfully treated with high-dose aspirin and colchicine.
- Cessation of cannabis vaping was a key component of the management strategy.
Implications:
- This case highlights a potential link between cannabis vaping and cardiovascular complications.
- Clinicians should consider cannabis vaping as a possible etiology for pericardial effusion.
- Awareness of vaping-related cardiovascular risks is crucial for patient care.
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