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The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 20, 2025

Evaluation of Auditory Brainstem Response in Chicken Hatchlings
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Azimuthal sound localization in the chicken.

Gianmarco Maldarelli1, Uwe Firzlaff1, Harald Luksch1

  • 1Chair of Zoology, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany.

Plos One
|November 22, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Chickens demonstrate high sound localization acuity, comparable to other birds. Localization accuracy for broadband noise improved with longer sound duration, indicating effective auditory processing in non-auditory specialists.

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Area of Science:

  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Animal Behavior
  • Avian Biology

Background:

  • Sound localization is vital for animal survival and reproduction.
  • Chickens (Gallus gallus) are non-auditory specialists with a studied auditory system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To measure the minimum audible angle (MAA) in chickens for sound localization acuity.
  • To compare chicken sound localization abilities with other avian species.

Main Methods:

  • A behavioral experiment using 3 roosters in a 2-alternative forced choice sound localization task.
  • Measurement of MAA using broadband noise of varying durations (0.1 s and 1 s).

Main Results:

  • Chickens exhibited high sound localization acuity, comparable to hens in previous studies.
  • Localization was more accurate for longer sound durations (1 s; MAA = 16°) than brief durations (0.1 s; MAA = 26°).
  • Interaural time and level differences at MAAs suggest informative azimuthal localization cues.

Conclusions:

  • Chickens possess significant sound localization capabilities, outperforming many generalist bird species.
  • Sound duration is a critical factor influencing localization acuity in chickens.
  • The auditory system of chickens provides effective cues for sound localization, despite not being specialized for hearing.