Clinical and laboratory predictors for disease progression in patients with COVID-19: A multi-center cohort study

Shu-Min Lin1, Allen Chung-Cheng Huang1, Tzu-Hsuan Chiu1

  • 1Department of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Biomedical Journal
|November 22, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Predictors of severe COVID-19 include coronary arterial disease (CAD), cerebrovascular attack (CVA), low platelet count, and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP). These factors help identify patients at risk for disease progression.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Internal Medicine
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Identifying predictors for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) progression is crucial for managing severe cases.
  • Early identification of at-risk patients can guide clinical interventions and resource allocation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify clinical and laboratory predictors of in-hospital disease progression in COVID-19 patients.
  • To determine factors associated with increased severity and adverse outcomes in COVID-19.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 239 hospitalized COVID-19 patients was analyzed.
  • Demographic data, laboratory results, and clinical outcomes were collected and analyzed using multivariate logistic regression.

Main Results:

  • Coronary arterial disease (CAD), cerebrovascular attack (CVA), platelet count below the median, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels above the median were independent predictors of COVID-19 progression.
  • Patients with disease progression showed lower lymphocyte counts and higher CRP levels compared to those without progression.

Conclusions:

  • Comorbidities like CAD and CVA, along with laboratory markers (low platelets, high CRP), are significant indicators of COVID-19 disease progression.
  • Persistent low lymphocyte counts and elevated CRP levels are characteristic of patients experiencing disease progression.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features01:20

COPD: Pathogenesis and Clinical Features

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a group of lung conditions that progressively worsen over time, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. This cluster of diseases collectively leads to a gradual and irreversible decline in lung function over time.
The primary cause for the onset of COPD is cigarette smoking and exposure to air pollution. These hazardous factors initiate a chain reaction within the lungs, resulting in chronic inflammation, damage to the airways, and a...
437
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies01:27

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies

Assessing and diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a detailed approach that includes a comprehensive review of medical history, physical examination, and a variety of diagnostic tests. This thorough evaluation is essential to ensure an accurate diagnosis and guide effective management strategies.
Medical History
2.6K
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
353
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
19
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
2.9K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.01:25

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.

Understanding the variety of primary symptoms and systemic complications that characterize chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is crucial for healthcare professionals.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
2.9K