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The Ethics of 'Deathbots'.

Nora Freya Lindemann1

  • 1Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany. norafreya.lindemann@uni-osnabrueck.de.

Science and Engineering Ethics
|November 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary

AI-powered chatbots of the deceased, or "deathbots," raise ethical concerns. While potentially aiding prolonged grief, their unrestricted use may harm bereaved users

Area of Science:

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Digital Ethics
  • Psychology

Background:

  • AI advancements enable personalized chatbots mimicking individuals.
  • Emerging 'deathbots' (chatbots of the deceased) are being developed by startups.
  • Ethical considerations of deathbots are urgently needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Shift ethical focus from deceased dignity to bereaved user dignity and autonomy.
  • Analyze the impact of deathbots on the grief process and user wellbeing.
  • Investigate potential negative consequences, including dependency and autonomy infringement.

Main Methods:

  • Drawing on theories of internet-scaffolded affectivity.
  • Applying established theories of grief and bereavement.
  • Ethical analysis of deathbot technology and its implications.
Keywords:
ChatbotsDeathDeathbotsEthics of AIGrief

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Main Results:

  • Deathbots may negatively impact grief, potentially limiting users' emotional and psychological wellbeing.
  • Users may develop dependency, increasing susceptibility to advertising and autonomy infringement.
  • Potential benefits exist for individuals with prolonged, severe grief.

Conclusions:

  • Unrestricted deathbot usage is cautioned against.
  • Classification as medical devices is suggested to ensure proven efficacy and safety.
  • Regulation can mitigate potential harm and protect user autonomy.